Monthly Archives: February 2011

The Tea Party, Neoconservatives, and Foreign Policy

Noted international relations expert Walter Russell Mead takes a peek at the Tea Party’s implications fore foreign policy in a recent Foreign Affairs article.  He says the Tea Party reminds him of the Jacksonian Democrats in the mid 1800s.  The Jacksonians were a group of populists who argued against the “elites” of their time, the wealthy Northern businessmen.  Certainly they supported more government intervention to help them than the Tea Party, which advocates for less government.  One other aspect that is interesting about these two groups is how each is not a united faction.

The Tea Party formed from Ron Paul Libertarians and the Sarah Palin social conservatives, but still Libertarian leaning.  On some issues they agree, but on foreign policy they are not necessarily on the same page.  The Palin group still supports George W. Bush’s foreign policy agenda, the “Freedom Agenda,” and Ron Paul’s group wants to yank foreign aid to become more isolationists.

More importantly, during the midterm elections, you did not hear much about foreign policy.  Why?  First, the economy was in bad shape.  Second, Obama’s healthcare plan gave people cause for concern.  Finally, and I think most critically, Obama has not been much of a foreign policy president.  He has drawn down in Iraq (which most Americans supported), signed a modest START Treaty, and pursued more multilateral diplomacy.  Some are calling for “American exceptionalism” unilateral foreign policy.  Others are just staying out of it.

That is why the conservative movement has hardly said a word on the Middle East crisis.  The Neoconservatives are all tied up in knots, and are not all that popular in the Republican Party after 8 years of Bush, and populist Tea Party has a policy to stay out of conflicts and solve domestic problems, making for a mute response to the biggest foreign policy conundrum of Obama’s presidency.  Unless the Republicans find a way to get out of this funk to present some united front, their message for the 2012 elections will be mixed and weak.

That does not put the Democrats off the hook.  If Obama slips up, then Republicans have a shot.  If they find their own Bill Clinton, quite unlikely, to unseat the Democrats George H.W. Bush, who also had a foreign policy victory with the fall of the USSR and the Gulf War, then the Republicans still have a shot. But right now, Republicans are lost in the woods without a cohesive argument, response, or even foreign policy platform.  Even worse, their compass might be broken.

Photo Credit: Google Images

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Filed under foreign policy, independent internationalist, Republicans

Morning Memo: Monday, February 28

Libya: belligerence still flows from Tripoli bunker: Col Muammar Gaddafi of Libya

Good Morning!

Top Topics:

U.N. Security Council Passes Sanctions Passage On Libya

Text of Sanctions

Obama Finally Asks Gadhafi To Leave

Hillary Clinton: U.S. Ready To Help Libya

Clinton Heads to Geneva To Discuss The Middle East Conundrum

Sens. John McCain and Joe Lieberman: A No Fly Zone Over Libya

McCain and Lieberman Report the Rolling Stone Story False – They Were Not Brainwashed

Joe Biden Proclaims U.S. Genocide Policy: State Forfeits Its Sovereignty

White House Condemns Iranian Regime Violence Against Its People

Figures of Note:

2001-2011 Trend: Americans' Preferred Role for U.S. in World Affairs

Opinions Note:

Christopher Hitchens on Libya

Stephen M. Walt on Afghanistan

Videos of Note: Conversation About The Middle East

http://static.bloggingheads.tv/ramon/_live/players/player_v5.2-licensed.swf

Photo Credits: Daily Telegraph

Figures from the Economist and Gallup

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Filed under independent internationalist, Morning Memo

Obama’s Libya Policy Cont.

Yesterday, I lamented my concerns about the presidents lack of toughness with Gadhafi’s regime.  Apparently, I am not alone.  Slate columnist Christopher Hitchens shares my similar sentiments, although his writing style greatly surpasses mine.  He writes:

This has been especially evident in the case of Libya. For weeks, the administration dithered over Egypt and calibrated its actions to the lowest and slowest common denominators, on the grounds that it was difficult to deal with a rancid old friend and ally who had outlived his usefulness. But then it became the turn of Muammar Qaddafi—an all-round stinking nuisance and moreover a long-term enemy—and the dithering began all over again. Until Wednesday Feb. 23, when the president made a few anodyne remarksthat condemned “violence” in general but failed to cite Qaddafi in particular—every important statesman and stateswoman in the world had been heard from, with the exception of Obama. And his silence was hardly worth breaking. Echoing Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, who had managed a few words of her own, he stressed only that the need was for a unanimous international opinion, as if in the absence of complete unity nothing could be done, or even attempted. This would hand an automatic veto to any of Qaddafi’s remaining allies. It also underscored the impression that the opinion of the United States was no more worth hearing than that of, say, Switzerland. Secretary Clinton was then dispatched to no other destination than Geneva, where she will meet with the U.N. Human Rights Council—an absurd body that is already hopelessly tainted with Qaddafi’s membership.
By the time of Obama’s empty speech, even the notoriously lenientArab League had suspended Libya’s participation, and several of Qaddafi’s senior diplomatic envoys had bravely defected. One of them, based in New York, had warned of the use of warplanes against civilians and called for a “no-fly zone.” Others have pointed out the planes that are bringing fresh mercenaries to Qaddafi’s side. In the Mediterranean, the United States maintains its Sixth Fleet, which could ground Qaddafi’s air force without breaking a sweat. But wait! We have not yet heard from the Swiss admiralty, without whose input it would surely be imprudent to proceed.
Evidently a little sensitive to the related charges of being a) taken yet again completely by surprise, b) apparently without a policy of its own, and c) morally neuter, the Obama administration contrived to come up with an argument that maximized every form of feebleness. Were we to have taken a more robust or discernible position, it was argued, our diplomatic staff in Libya might have been endangered. In other words, we decided to behave as if they were already hostages! The governments of much less powerful nations, many with large expatriate populations as well as embassies in Libya, had already condemned Qaddafi’s criminal behavior, and the European Union had considered sanctions, but the United States (which didn’t even charter a boat for the removal of staff until Tuesday) felt obliged to act as if it were the colonel’s unwilling prisoner. I can’t immediately think of any precedent for this pathetic “doctrine,” but I can easily see what a useful precedent it sets for any future rogue regime attempting to buy time. Leave us alone—don’t even raise your voice against us—or we cannot guarantee the security of your embassy. (It wouldn’t be too soon, even now, for the NATO alliance to make it plain to Qaddafi that if he even tried such a thing, he would lose his throne, and his ramshackle armed forces, and perhaps his worthless life, all in the course of one afternoon.)
Unless the administration seriously envisages a future that includes the continued private ownership of Libya and its people by Qaddafi and his terrible offspring, it’s a sheer matter of prudence and realpolitik, to say nothing of principle, to adopt a policy that makes the opposite assumption. Libya is—in point of population and geography—mainly a coastline. The United States, with or without allies, has unchallengeable power in the air and on the adjacent waters. It can produce great air lifts and sea lifts of humanitarian and medical aid, which will soon be needed anyway along the Egyptian and Tunisian borders, and which would purchase undreamed-of goodwill. It has the chance to make up for its pointless, discredited tardiness with respect to events in Cairo and Tunis. It also has a president who has shown at least the capacity to deliver great speeches on grand themes. Instead, and in the crucial and formative days in which revolutions are decided, we have had to endure the futile squawkings of a cuckoo clock.

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Filed under independent internationalist, Libya, Middle East, Obama

The Obama Administration Has No Bite

The United States on Friday imposed sanctions on Libya, in a bid to halt Col Muammar Gaddafi's crackdown on protests, as international action against the Libyan regime intensified. I still find my criticism of the Obama administration’s Libya policy is warranted.  My criticisms were reconfirmed by todays news that the administration plans to introduce unilateral sanctions, meaning sanctions we put on Libya ourselves, against Gadhafi’s regime.  In a another related note, the U.N. Security Council met today deciding to condemn the Libyan government for the violence and decided to draw up a package that would include its own sanctions, an arms embargo, and the cases of violence will be reported to the International Criminal Court (ICCC) for review.  Additionally, the 47 member U.N. Human Rights Council decided to recommend that Libya be suspended from the its ranks and order an investigation.

Most of these actions were expected, but what was not expected was a statement by the interim Press Secretary Jay Carney who essentially said that all options, including military ones, were on the table.  I will not hedge my bets on a U.S. invasion of Libya anytime soon.

However, what was missing from the Obama administration and the international communities approach to the situation was asking Gadhafi to leave.  It is not like the elephant is not in the room.  With tight sanctions being imposed on Libya and suspension from the U.N. Human Rights Council, it is obvious Gadhafi has little support.  In order for any bite to be applied to all these actions President Obama must lead and tell Gadhafi to leave.  Otherwise, with sanctions and embargoes, the Obama administration’s tough stance against this current crisis is nothing more than a facade.  If the current administration was that concerned about Libya at the crisis level it appears to be in they would have asked the eccentric leader to abandon his post.

The policy might have teeth, but it is missing bite.  Don’t be fooled by fancy condemnations and impressive sounding sanctions.  It will take weeks before those votes happen and, until then, Gadhafi will remain in power, unless he decides to leave himself.  This is now just a stronger wait and see policy and everyone is afraid to step up to the plate.

Photo Credit: Daily Telegraph

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Filed under independent internationalist, Libya, Middle East, Obama

Morning Memo: Friday, February 25

Good Morning!

Top Topics:

Military Psy-Ops Used Their Tactics On U.S. Senators To Get More Funding – Not a Joke

Gaddafi’s Crazy Rambling Speech About The Rebellions Causes

Obama Will Talk With European Leaders About Libya

Obama and Sarkozy’s Solution To Libya: Call Another Meeting

NATO Will Not Intervene In Libya

Options Being Weighed on Libya

U.S. Evacuation Problems In Libya

Libya Could Be Expelled From The U.N. Human Rights Council

Top U.S. Middle East Official Offers Little Answers For Libyan Crisis

How Do You Spell Gaddafi?

Figures of Note:

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Opinions of Note:

Charles Kupchan on Egypt, Islam, and Nationalism

Paulina Neuding on Europe’s Multicultural Failings

My First Thought: Demand Gadhafi to Leave

I will be brief and to the point on this, I am disappointed in the president’s current handling of Libya.  His whole strategy is not a cohesive or unified one.  Yesterday, he talked to French President Nicholas Sarkozy, who said they would call a U.N.S.C. meeting to look into the matter. Then, Obama announced Hillary Clinton would go to Geneva to talk to European diplomats about how to solve the problem.  Finally, he wants to have Libya expelled from the U.N. Human Rights Council, which is already a joke anyway.  Essentially, the president has done nothing but call meetings and ask Libya to leave an organization which will have no impact on its standing as a pariah state anyway.  With Egypt, the president did not need to ask Hosni Mubarak to go right away because he was an ally and no one knew how long the protests would last.  But with Libya, the U.S. has an entirely different relationship with the country and has a moderate contempt for Gadhafi.

The way I see it is that Gadhafi does not like the U.S. and will not listen to what we say anyway or care what actions we take.  If the president decides to impose sanctions, Gadhafi’s response will be “bring it on.”  Instead, the Obama should just ask Gadhafi to leave.  He will most likely be forced to do that anyway and these other steps seem pointless.  I ask the president to be tougher on Gadhafi and just be on the side of the protesters.

Photo Credit: CBS News

Figures from the Economist and Gallup

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Filed under independent internationalist, Libya, Morning Memo